Spinning Mill Machinery List of Textile Industry

A spinning mill is a machinery-based production system, a manufacturing process, where the whole production process is done by the machinery. Humans only set input and collect output in a long chain system with many processes. This article presents the list of Spinning Mill Machinery of the Textile Industry.

List of Machinery used in the Spinning Mill:

Fiber  Preparation or Ginning Process Machinery List:

The process of removing cotton fibers (lint) from the seed is called ginning in the textile spinning industry. The main purposes of the ginning process are to remove the fiber from the seed and to separate the cotton fiber from the root position of the seeds. There are three types of machines used in the ginning process, which are listed below:

1. Saw ginning machine,
2. Knife Roller ginning machine,
3. Mecharthy ginning machine.

List of Spinning Mill Machinery Used in Yarn Manufacturing:

There are some key processes in textile yarn manufacturing, including blow room, carding, drawing frame, combing, simplex or roving frame, rotor spinning, ring spinning, and auto coning. The machines that are used in these processes are listed in the following. 

Blow Room Section Machinery List:

It is the first step of spinning. Blow room is the section where the supplied compressed bale is turned into a uniform lap of particular length by opening, cleaning, blending, or mixing. The machines in the blow room can be divided into four groups. These are listed below:

A. Mixing and Blending Machinery List:

It includes-

1. Bale plucker machine,
2. Hopper bale breaker machine,
3. Hopper feeder machine,
4. Automatic blender machine,
5. Mixing bale opener machine,
6. Multi bale opener machine,
7. Automatic bale opener machine,
8. Padal bale opener machine.

B. Opening and Cleaning Machinery List:

It includes-

1. Vertical and crighton opener machine,
2. Three bladed beater machine,
3. Two bladed bater machine,
4. Kirshener beater machine,
5. Twine opener machine,
6. Step cleaner machine,
7. Porcupine opener machine,
8. S.R.R.L opener machine,
9. Air jet or air steam cleaner machine,
10. Shirley opener machine.

C. Lap Forming Machinery List:

It includes-

1. Double hopper feeder machine,
2. Lap former machine,
3. Two way distribution.

Carding Section Machinery List:

Carding is the preliminary process in spun yarn technology, just after the blow room process. It is the reduction of the entangled mass of fibers of a filmy web by working them between two closely spaced, relatively moving surfaces closed with sharp points. The machine which is used in the carding process is listed in the following:

1. Roller and clearer carding machine,
2. Stationary flat carding machine,
3. Revolving flat carding machine,
4. Dual carding machine,
5. Mono or single carding machine,
6. Tandem carding machine.

Drawing Frame Machine:

It is a process in short staple spinning. In the drawing frame section, the slivers are blended, doubled, leveled, and drafted by passing the sliver through a series of pairs of rollers where each pair moves faster than the previous one. The machine which is used in the drawing frame is called the drawing frame machine.

Lap Former Machine:

A lap former machine is used in the spinning industry to prepare the lap. In textile spinning, a lap former machine is crucial for preparing carded slivers into a flat, uniform lap sheet, essential for the combing process, which leads to higher quality, finer, stronger, and more uniform yarns.

Combing Machine:

Combing is the process of straightening and parallelizing fibers and the removal of short fibers and impurities by using a comb on combs assisted by brushes and rollers. The machine which is used in the combing process is called a combing machine.

Simplex or Roving Frame Machine:

In the simplex or roving frame section, the sliver is subjected to one or more attenuating processes, and the attenuated sliver receives a small amount of twist and is then wound on bobbins suitable for creeling at the next process.

Ring Frame Machine:

The main objects of the ring frame machine are to draft the roving fed to the ring frame and to wind up the resulting yarn onto to bobbin.

Rotor Spinning Machine:

This type of spinning machine is a fast, effective open-end yarn spinning machine with an impurity discharge system, which is self-exhausting. The yarn, which is produced by using a rotor spinning machine, is used mainly to weave gloves, denim, and towels.

Auto Coner or Cone Winding Machine:

It is the last process. Auto-coner is the last and final machine used in the yarn spinning process. It is used for making various lengths and sizes of cone packages.

Jute Spinning Machinery List:

List of machines used in jute spinning is –

1. Jute first draw frame machine,
2. Jute second draw frame machine,
3. Jute third draw frame machine,
4. Jute apron draft spinning frame machine,
5. Jute slip draft spinning frame,
6. Breaker carding machine,
7. Finisher carding machine.

• You may love to read: Top 6 Spinning Machinery Manufacturers for Textile Industry.
• Actions of Carding Machine in Spinning (Yarn Manufacturing)
• List of Machines Used in the Blow Room Section in Yarn Spinning.